Tucked between the Caribbean Sea and the rainforest on the eastern coast of Central America, Belize is the home of a small and diverse nation. The country, formerly known as British Honduras, was the United Kingdom's last colony on the American mainland and still maintains strong ties with Britain. Today Belize, which considers itself part of both the Caribbean and Central America, is cultivating relations with Latin America and the United States, although there is a lingering conflict with neighboring Guatemala, which has made claim to part of Belize's territory in the past. Tourism is a major source of foreign currency. Belize's attractions include wildlife, Mayan ruins and one of the longest barrier reefs in the world. Belize has a problem with violent crime, largely drug-related, and the trafficking of narcotics to the US, however. In 2011 Belize was added to a US blacklist of countries considered to be major producers or transit routes for illegal drugs. Dean Barrow was re-elected for an unprecedented third, five-year term in office in November 2015. Barrow, a lawyer, has invested much of the aid money Belize received from Venezuela in an ambitious infrastructure program. Belize is heavily dependent on aid from Venezuela, which also offers it oil at discounted prices. One of Mr Barrow's challenges has been grappling with the country's much larger neighbor, Guatemala, whose president, Jimmy Morales, said he would pursue with renewed vigor his country's claims over more than half of Belize.
Source BBC Country Profile
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